 |
|
EPSRC Workshop at Gregynog
April 10 - 14, 2000 |
On this page you will find information about the workshop
Statistical Analysis of Computer Code Outputs, supported
by EPSRC, held at Gregynog, Wales, 10-14 April, 2000. The
organisers of this workshop were: A. O'Hagan (Sheffield), S. French
(Manchester) and J. Q. Smith (Warwick).
The title of the workshop refers to statistical methods for
tackling problems in the use of complex computer models. If we
regard the computer code as a function f relating the
inputs x to the outputs y through
y=f(x), we are concerned in general with various
problems of inference about the outputs.
Specific inferences include:
- Interpolation - inference about f(x) at some
unobserved input configuration x.
- Sensitivity analysis - inference about how f
responds to changes in one or more input parameters.
- Uncertainty analysis - inference about the distribution of
the random output Y=f(X) induced by some distribution
for a random input X.
- Calibration - inference about the "true" values of one or more
unknown input parameters appropriate to a particular physical
application of the computer model.
There are various ways of tackling these problems by
statistical methods. For example, some methods rely on a Monte
Carlo approach which runs the code to evaluate the output at a
random sample of input configurations. Such methods typically
demand large numbers of runs of the code, which is impractical in
many situations where a single run of the code can take several
minutes, or even hours.
Some approaches treat the code as a black box defined by an
unknown function f. Although f is of
course known in principle, in practice we do not know its value
f(x) at any given input configuration x without
actually running the computer code. These methods in effect make
inference about f, or about appropriate functionals of
f, using as data the outputs y1=f(x1), ...,
yn=f(xn) from a set of n runs of the code.
This is a relatively new field, and the purpose of the workshop
is to identify and contrast the range of methods currently being
employed.
Accomodation
The workshop is to be held at Gregynog.
Most of the rooms at Gregynog accommodate two or more people.
There is therefore plenty of scope for partners or other
accompanying persons sharing a room with participants. If you
wish to bring a partner or other accompanying person, please let
Janice Whittaker know. There will be a charge of 60.51 GBP per
person including VAT per 24 hours (children under 12, 27.32 GBP).
Please specify double bed, twin beds, etc..
If you have any special dietary or other needs, please contact
Janice Whittaker, tel +44 (0)114 222 3900, or 0790 180 4402, fax
+44 (0)114 222 3909. Our contact at Gregynog is Cheryl Baker,
tel +44 (0)1686 650224.
Travel arrangements
If travelling by train, the main train connections serve Newtown,
which is the nearest station to Gregynog. Information as of
8.2.00 indicates that trains are due to arrive there at 12.07 on
10 April, although there are earlier trains, and coach services
are available on some routes. These trains are the 11.30 from
Shrewsbury, the 10.21 from Birmingham New Street and the 10.38
from Wolverhampton. Gregynog is 6 miles from the station so we
have already arranged onward transport to arrive in time for
lunch (delays permitting). As journey times will differ for
different delegates it may be more feasible for some to travel
the day before. Accommodation is available at Gregynog on 9th
April at extra cost not funded by the Workshop.
Excursion
The Wednesday afternoon will be free time to allow for an excursion.
Participants can choose between several options. The first is a
visit to Powys Castle. This is a good example of a British "stately
home" owned by the National Trust. The house is very interesting and
the gardens are extensive and beautiful. We will provide transport
to Powys Castle (on the edge of the nearby town of Welshpool), but
admission will be an extra cost of 6.50 GBP.
The second option is a walk. There is excellent hiking country
around, and we plan to walk a small section of Offa's Dyke Path, one
of Britain's best long-distance footpaths. The dyke was built by the
English King Offa to keep out the marauding Welsh, and the path
follows the course of the dyke along the entire Welsh border.
There is the possibility of having an experienced guide for the walk,
but again this would entail a small charge. Anyone wishing to take
the walk is strongly advised to bring proper walking boots, as the
path is sometimes rough and there is sure to be some mud!
Third, the grounds of Gregynog are also extensive, with many
paths, so if you want a peaceful afternoon you could just stay at
Gregynog. Finally, you could of course do anything else you wish
- the afternoon is yours. We could transport you to a local town
which may be of interest for sight-seeing/local history/shopping
etc. The nearest town is Newtown. Welshpool has a little steam
railway to Llanfair Caereinion. On a nice day, that is a
pleasant thing to do, going up quite a steep gradient through a
nice wooded valley.
Please let Janice Whittaker know which option you are likely
to choose, so that we know provisional numbers for Powys and the
walk. If you opt for the walk, please say whether you would be
prepared to pay a small charge for a guide.
Presentations, posters, discussions and evening
sessions
Posters
There will be a single poster session on Tuesday evening. You
should aim at something no more than 3ft long by 2ft wide. We
have sufficient offers of posters now: if you have told us you
only might be bringing one, please confirm if you are
actually going to do so.
Discussion Groups
We have some discussion sessions scheduled in the programme. The
intention is to split into groups for free discussion of any
topics of interest. We will be gathering ideas for discussion
topics at the start of the workshop, so please come prepared!
We also have some more informal presentations on the Monday
and Tuesday evenings (the latter coinciding with the poster
session). This is not because we feel obliged to work you hard
every minute you are at Gregynog! We just think it might be
interesting to consider some rather open-ended, speculative or
loosely connected matters to let our brains down gently after
dinner.
Presentation facilities
If you are giving a talk and wish to use computer projection in
your presentation, Gregynog can provide a projector and a laptop
with the latest version of Powerpoint which will support all
earlier versions. If you haven't already done so please let
Janice Whittaker know that you require this facility. If you
need other software, you will need to bring it yourself, and you
might then be advised to bring your own laptop.
E-mail
Gregynog is not equipped with internet access for guests. (They
have plans, but these have not matured in time for our workshop.)
For genuinely important and urgent matters, the management can
provide help, but you should consider the week at Gregynog as a
peaceful haven away from the tyranny of email!
This page is maintained by Jonathan Rougier.
It was last updated on 02.10.00.