\(\newcommand{\Hint}[1]{{\flushleft{\bf Hint:}} #1}\)
\(\newcommand{\Tr}{\mathrm{Tr}}\)
\(\renewcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}}\)
\(\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\)
\(\newcommand{\cvec}[1]{\left( \begin{array}{c} #1 \end{array} \right)}\)
\(\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\left\vert #1 \right\rangle}\)
\(\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\left\langle #1 \right\vert}\)
\(\newcommand{\ipop}[3]{\left\langle #1 \left\vert #2 \vphantom{#1 #3} \right\vert #3 \right\rangle}\)
\(\newcommand{\ip}[2]{\left\langle #1 \left\vert #2 \vphantom{#1} \right\rangle \right.}\)
\(\newcommand{\ev}[1]{\left\langle #1 \right\rangle}\)
\(\newcommand{\com}[2]{\left[ \hat{#1}, \hat{#2} \right]}\)
\(\newcommand{\acom}[2]{\left\{ \hat{#1}, \hat{#2} \right\}}\)
\(\newcommand{\norm}[1]{\vert\vert \ket{#1} \vert \vert}\)
9.Bibliography
\(\renewcommand{\chapter}[2]{\null}\)
Ask a question about the highlighted paragraph(s):
Long-tap anywhere to ask a question (or see the reply).
Right-click anywhere to ask a question (or see the reply).