Chapter 4 Representations of 𝔰⁢𝔩3,ℂ\mathfrak{sl}_{3,\mathbb{C}}

We now discuss the finite-dimensional complex-linear representation theory of 𝔰⁢𝔩3,ℂ\mathfrak{sl}_{3,\mathbb{C}}. This then tells us everything about the holomorphic representations of SL3⁡(ℂ)\operatorname{SL}_{3}(\mathbb{C}) and, via the machinery of real forms, tells us about representations of SU⁢(3)\mathrm{SU}(3) and SL3⁡(ℝ)\operatorname{SL}_{3}(\mathbb{R}).

Much of what we say, particularly at first, will generalise in a fairly obvious way to 𝔰⁢𝔩n,ℂ\mathfrak{sl}_{n,\mathbb{C}}.

In this section, all representations of 𝔰⁢𝔩3,ℂ\mathfrak{sl}_{3,\mathbb{C}} will be assumed to be complex-linear.